Jakisoni wa insulin

Insulin, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti "jakisoni wa matenda ashuga", ilipo thupi la aliyense. Ashuga akudwala alibe insulini yokwanira ndipo amafunikira insulin ina, kotero amafunika kulandira jakisoni. Ngakhale ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, ngati walowetsedwa bwino komanso mulingo woyenera, "jekeseni wa matenda a shuga" anganene kuti alibe zotsatira zoyipa.

Mtundu wa odwala matenda ashuga alibe insulin, chifukwa chake amafunika kubaya "jakisoni" tsiku lililonse pa moyo, monga kudya ndi kupuma, zomwe zimafunikira njira zopulumukira.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2 nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi mankhwala am`kamwa, koma pafupifupi 50% ya odwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka zopitilira khumi adzayamba "wodwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo". Odwala awa adatenga mlingo wambiri wa mankhwala a adwala-matenda ashuga, koma kuwongolera kwa shuga kwawo sikuli koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiritso cha kuwongolera matenda ashuga - glycosyt hemoglobin (hba1c) kupitirira 8.5% kwa theka la chaka (anthu wamba ayenera kukhala 4-6.5%). Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mankhwala amkamwa ndikulimbikitsa pancreas kuti aletse insulin. "Kulephera kwa mkamwa" kukuwonetsa kuti kuthekera kwa Pancreas kuti insulin if inlulin yayandikira zero. Kulowetsa insulin yakunja m'thupi ndi njira yokhayo yokhazikika yokhazikika shuga yamagazi. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ashuga a pakati, zochitika zina mwadzidzidzi monga opaleshoni, matenda, ndi ena awiriashuga osokoneza bongo amafunikira jekeseni kwakanthawi kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri.

M'mbuyomu, insulin idachotsedwa ku nkhumba kapena ng'ombe, zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu asamachite bwino. Insulin lero ndi yopangidwa mwakuda ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka komanso yodalirika. MFUNDO YOFUNIKIRA KWA Indulin ndiowonda kwambiri, monga singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yachikhalidwe cha Chinese. Simumva zambiri zikayika pakhungu. Tsopano palinso "cholembera singano" chomwe ndi kukula kwa cholembera cham'madzi ndipo ndikosavuta kunyamula, ndikupangitsa chiwerengero ndi nthawi ya jakisoni wosinthika.